Which direction does Karel face initially?

Karel initially faces North, which is the standard starting direction for Karel in most programming environments. This means that when Karel begins its task, it is oriented upwards on the grid or coordinate system. This orientation is important, as it affects how Karel executes commands and moves throughout the grid.

Understanding Karel's initial position is crucial for effectively programming its movements and actions, such as moving forward, turning, or placing beepers. Knowing that Karel starts facing North helps in setting up the correct sequence of commands to achieve desired outcomes in various challenges. For example, if Karel needs to travel East, it must first turn to the right from its Northward position.